Turkey sits on a jumbled collection of tectonic plates, whose collisions have created a tortuous landscape. In fact 80% of Turkeys terrain is rough, broken and mountainous. Mountain ranges both collect and block weather systems, affecting the climate across the country and producing huge contrasts between and within differing habitats. Snows may lie on the ground for 120 days of the year and temperatures plummet to below -40oC in some winter regions, whereas summer can see little rainfall and almost 50oC heat in certain areas. Such extremes and variety of habitat has forced the inhabitants of this land to adapt and evolve, producing a startling array of life, including fearsome apex predators and gentle giants. Turkey’s position as a bridge between The Middle East and Europe means these animals and plants are drawn from both regions as well as hosting migrants from Africa and beyond. Due to the huge variety of plants and animals that make this country their home it’s no surprise that Turkey is often compared to a small continent.

96% of Egypt’s lands are sun-blistered desert. Rock and sand dominate this country, creating a beautiful but hostile environment. Yet it was home to the Worlds greatest ancient civilisation, which flourished for millennia and still captivates us today. These harsh lands also hold amazing animals that can survive and even thrive, able to cope with and profit from the searing temperatures and lack of moisture. When sporadic and violent rains fall, primeval worlds are reborn and animals flock to take advantage. Ancient rainwaters hidden below the surface create oasis within this desolate landscape and one of the World’s greatest rivers brings unbounded life. Its unique position as a land bridge between The Middle East and North Africa along with miraculous sources of water, allow Egypt’s wild riches to rival the treasures of the Pharaohs.